Public broadcasters and viewpoint neutrality — State-funded television channels (Canal 11 and Canal 14) restricted participation by a public figure after remarks expressing a pro-life position, arguing a conflict with women’s rights. The case illustrates how public institutions may assume a discretionary role in determining acceptable viewpoints in publicly funded media.

Press freedom and access to information — Legal actions targeting journalist Héctor de Mauleón, linked to his investigative reporting, have raised concerns about the use of judicial mechanisms in ways that may discourage scrutiny of public affairs. Such cases highlight the importance of robust safeguards for journalistic freedom in democratic systems.

Legislative initiatives affecting religious expression — A legislative proposal promoted by Congressman Arturo Ávila sought to limit the public expression of religious institutions in civic debates. The initiative raised concerns about overly broad restrictions and the need to balance secular governance with freedom of expression and religion.